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[Alessandro Astone <2127792@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

** Changed in: gnome-remote-desktop (Ubuntu Questing)
       Status: In Progress => Fix Committed

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2127792

Title:
  Images are corrupted on blackwell GPUs

Status in gnome-remote-desktop package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in gnome-remote-desktop source package in Noble:
  In Progress
Status in gnome-remote-desktop source package in Plucky:
  In Progress
Status in gnome-remote-desktop source package in Questing:
  Fix Committed
Status in gnome-remote-desktop source package in Resolute:
  Fix Released

Bug description:
  There is image distorsion in gnome-remote-desktop when a Blackwell GPU
  is in use and NVENC is responsible for the video streaming.

  Upstream issue: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-remote-
  desktop/-/issues/263

  A fix was just released by nvidia upstream, and also backported to GNOME 48: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-remote-desktop/-/merge_requests/344
  https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-remote-desktop/-/merge_requests/346

  ---------------------------
  SRU Justification:

  [ Impact ]

   * This is a hardware enablement SRU.

   * gnome-remote-desktop, when used alongside NVENC for video
  streaming, simply does not work, because the image is broken.

   * With the above, the streaming is fixed.

  [ Fix ]

   * Nvidia devices never supported `NV_ENC_PARAMS_FRAME_FIELD_MODE_MBAFF`.
  Though the code worked for past, it causes interlaced line artifacts on
  Blackwell GPUs.

  * Using `NV_ENC_PARAMS_FRAME_FIELD_MODE_FRAME` and changing
  `grd-cuda-avc-utils` to produce progressive frames works on
  Blackwell and on older GPU generations.

  [ Test Plan ]

  1. Use a DUT that has a Blackwell GPU
  (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwell_(microarchitecture)#Blackwell_dies)

  2. Enable Remote Login from the Gnome Settings on the DUT with a
  monitor plugged in.

  3. Install Reminna from Snap. This version supports NVENC, the .deb
  does not.

  4. Test gnome-remote-desktop with and without the fix. Make sure which
  backend is in use. This can be checked by running `nvidia-smi dmon`
  and observing an encoder activity >0%. The repro only occurs when the
  NVENC path is used. CPU encoding path or non-H264 streaming is
  unaffected

  5. Run the same test without a monitor plugged in to the DUT.

  6. Run the same tests (with and without monitors) on an older GPU
  generation (Maxwell, ideally)

  [ Where problems could occur ]

   * Given the nature of the fix, it should not impact non-nvidia machines.
   * Also, the  fix comes from nvidia themsleves, and it's in GNOME 48 and 49 already, so it's pretty safe.

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