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[HG <2128863@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

** Attachment added: "Command outputs on the installed OS showing debconf selections"
   https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openssh/+bug/2128863/+attachment/5918588/+files/command-output-installed-os.txt

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2128863

Title:
  Setting the debconf "openssh-server/permit-root-login" option to false
  ENABLES root logins when it should disable them

Status in openssh package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  Given: the attached autoinstall.yaml file being placed in the root of
  an Ubuntu Desktop 24.04.3 LTS bootable USB stick.

  When I: boot the laptop from the USB stick and accept the
  autoinstall.yaml file as my choices to install Ubuntu.

  I get:
  - The laptop reboots into an installed OS and I can login as the test user with password "test", BUT...
  - The SSH daemon is accepting root logins *with a password*, not even the default key-only logins.  The configuration directive has been changed from the default, but to the wrong thing.
  - After booting into the installed OS, debconf-get-selection shows the debconf-selections from the autoinstall.yaml file.
  - If I `apt purge openssh-server ; apt install ssh`, the SSH daemon is still misconfigured.
  - If I manually say `echo "openssh-server	openssh-server/permit-root-login	boolean	false" | debconf-set-selections` and then purge and reinstall the SSH daemon, I get the default config.

  I expected:
  - The SSH daemon to disallow root logins.

  Other information:

  At first I thought this was a problem with Subiquity, but the problems
  persist even with manual intervention to the installed system.
  Therefore I think that the problem is with the packaging of OpenSSH
  server.

  When I used Apt to download the openssh-server 1:9.6p1-3ubuntu13.14
  package, which is the latest version available in 24.04.03 LTS, I saw
  in the postinst file the following:

      75         db_get openssh-server/permit-root-login
      76         permit_root_login="$RET"
      77         db_get openssh-server/password-authentication
      78         password_authentication="$RET"
      79 
      80         trap cleanup EXIT
      81         new_config="$(mktemp)"
      82         cp -aZ /usr/share/openssh/sshd_config "$new_config"
      83         if [ "$permit_root_login" != true ]; then
      84                 sed -i 's/^#*PermitRootLogin .*/PermitRootLogin yes/' \
      85                         "$new_config"
      86         fi

  I think line 84 is meant to say:

          sed -i 's/^#*PermitRootLogin .*/PermitRootLogin no/' \

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